Still, Houston did not have a railroad. Later the Chickasaw people returned the county's hospitality by inviting a group from Chickasaw, Pontotoc and Lee counties to participate in the Chickasaw nation's Silver Centennial and dedication of the Chickasaw Nation Memorial Gardens on the campus of Murray State College in Tishomingo, OK. Home Values by ZIP CODE. Southern Democrats were split by the Compromise of 1850 and those in favor of the Compromise joining with the Whigs to form the Union Party. The "Okolona Female Academy" was established in 1854 by Jonathon B. T. Smith, an Episcopal clergyman. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data was edited by D. C. Greenwood. The slaves on the smaller farms, who were likely to have worked with the master and his sons, remained faithful to their On June 20, 1836 the board met again at the Indian house near Old Houlka, north of present day Houston, to select a site for the county seat. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. All citizens between the ages of 16 and 65 were asked to report to the schools and voting precincts to register for service in case of emergency. If copied, this copyright notice must appear with the information. The Chickasaw, a numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres (9,803 km 2) of land by using that formula. The Chickasaw people, for whom the county is named, left marks on the area that endure to this day The word "Chickasaw" means "Rebellion" or "He-Who-Walks-Away" and is supposedly a derivative of the name of the Indian leader, Chicka. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Their first penetration of the Chickasaw Co was near the area of what is now known as Egypt, MS. Blacks with leadership ability were known by the inelegant term "Fluence Niggers" and used to turn out the vote for favored candidates. Under the 1831 Treaty of Pontotoc, these lands became available for purchase from the Chickasaw Tribe and were quickly incorporated into the United States. with their full name, including surname. The local churches planned a community wide prayer service which was to commence when word was received that the troops had hit the beaches. stock. Chickasaw County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6). It was owned and run by a Mr. Lancaster who later sold it to Thomas N. Martin. In 1840 Chickasaw was home to 2,148 free whites, 1 free African American, and 806 slaves. State Senator R. H. Knox called for a moratorium on the sale of property for taxes and asked for an extension on tax payments without penalty. Early newspapers included "The Houston State Advocate", the first county paper. Some of the families left the area completely and others moved Egypt was located on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, south of Okolona, but was an important trade center in the 1850s. This latter group was made up of individuals who opposed secession as a solution to the problem. Rev. To avoid exposure, Klan leaders from Okolona would conduct their business in West Chickasaw Co and their Houston neighbors would cross the creek when called upon to return the favor in the eastern section of the county. A cultural revolution was taking place across the entire nation. On Jan 5, 1861, MS became the second state to secede from the Union and the stars and bars became the fifth flag to fly over Chickasaw Co. A new and tragic chapter in the history of Chickasaw Co began. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. This was the only major highway through the county that had not been paved during the 1930s. Chickasaw Co residents realized that in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. The first Board of Police consisted of Littlebury Gilliam, Thomas Gates, Thomas D. Wooldridge, Benjamin Bugg and Asa H. Braddock who were selected in an election held Apr 23, 1836. Beinville was defeated at the Battle of Akia, fought on the site of present day Page 18 of 32. Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a Chisca and his brother, Chocta, were among the band of Indians said to have descended, or at least are related to the Toltecs of Mexico. Chickasaw has long been home to Sparta Opry, a live country music show. checked also. A very large percentage of the white population were slave In the 1920s, business was good. They elected J. T Griffin and T. S. Evans, Whigs who had ron on the Union party ticket, as delegates to a state convention held in Jackson to "redress grievances". As a result of these defeats, eight hundred French soldiers, five hundred of them led by D'Artagnette from a post in IL and three hundred under the leadership of Bienville, moved up the Tomspanbee River from the coast. In 1866, the year before the great immigration from Texas, one man raised on his Washita valley farm 100,000 bushels of corn. Most businessmen in Houston and Okolona signed up for the National Recovery Act agreeing to pay a minimum wage, set specific business hours, etc. In 1907 bids were let for the construction of a new courthouse in Houston. Family Research Association of Mississippi, PO Box 13334, Jackson, MS 39236-3334. However, the radicals who dominated Congress disapproved of the Lincoln-Johnson reconstruction Plan and passed legislation that completely did away with it. Needy people were able to work were given "construction jobs" and others received direct relief. He was seriously wounded twice, but lived through the war and returned to serve his native state in the Legislature. During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. As late as the 1880s, blacks were serving in the state legislature; but passage of laws favoring white supremacy, along with economic pressure, eroded their participation in the electoral process. In Chickasaw Co, political parties were operating through clubs. "The Chickasaw Republican" Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. Others soon joined them. William Raspberry, a Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in 1952. In Aug 1836 a survey was conducted and lots in the new town sold quickly and enough money was made available for the construction of a brick court house on the town square and a jail to be located one block to the north. State Senatorial districts were gerrymandered to favor black candidates where possible and black districts were in the majority in MS. Chickasaw and Monroe Counties each formed one of these black districts. TERMINOLOGY. Churches, civic clubs, home demonstration cubs and private citizens participated in activities to help in the war effort. White rectangular banners trimmed with red bands were hung in windows throughout the county with a blue star representing each serviceman from that family. Seven War Bond drives were held during the four year period of hostilities. The prayer service was held later in the day at a more convenient time. By the time Chickasaw Co was organized, the well traveled Indian Trails such as the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in disrepair. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Leading citizens of Chickasaw Co persuaded him to move the school to Houston. Chickasaws two county seats are Okolona and Houston, the latter named for the distinguished leader of the Texas war of independence, Gen. Sam Houston. The county takes its name from the regions native inhabitants and was formally established on 9 February 1836. One of the first roads constructed in the new county was between Houston and Hopewell; Hopewell now being an extinct town located in Like many central Mississippi counties, in 2010 Chickasaw Countys population of 17,932 was predominantly white and had not changed significantly in size since 1960. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. listed as having 10,380 whites, about 41% more than in 1860, but the 1960 total of 6,499 "Negroes"was about 28% less Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi Mississippi's location within the U.S. Coordinates: 3355N 8857W / 33.92N 88.95W / 33.92; But as time passed and the situation worsened, relief of the; destitute became an impossible task. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be Meetings were held by most churches in the county and were well attended. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Dr. V. B. Philot was the surgeon in charge. Sharkey ordered a constitutional convention The Democrat Clubs were made up of native white Southerners and clashes between the two groups were frequently violent, especially at election Instead of raising taxes, a contract was let to pave Hwy 8 between Houston and Vardaman. Whigs were faced with the choice of joining with the Democrats or the newly formed American Party. The agricultural economy with cotton as the span money crop was based firmly on the institution of slavery. Reconstruction left scars on the blacks and whites alike. leaving from Houston were all volunteers and was made up of individuals from all parts of the county. All have played their part in the existence of Chickasaw Co. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). They describe themselves as the "undefeated". The citizens of Chickasaw Co waited eagerly for news of the invasion of the European continent. Following the construction of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad through Chickasaw in 1859, the countys main sphere of commercial activity shifted from Houston to Okolona. Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. Hogs were The Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the railroad as they went. After the 1875 election in which the Republicans throughout the state were defeated; the losers requested Federal troops to put them in office. men of CCC was the Natchez Trace Game Area. Frank Burkitt, a Populist editor and political figure, was a Chickasaw County native, as was Pauline Orr, an important figure at the Mississippi University for Women. North MS Medical Center. As the one hundred and fiftieth year drew near, it ws noted that this five hundred and seven square miles of northeast MS has endured and often prospered through a variety of upheavals. Battle founded Okolona College, a black institution in 1902. [1] Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. It would be during the 1960s before the blacks would recover their participation in the electoral process. At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. in Houston to select a Council of Defense to promote the war effort. We are always in need of more information. Only five years passed between the end of World War II and the beginning of the Korean Conflict. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. Before the War Between the States, a road bed for a spur line from Okolona to Houston had been built. The generations, races and Chickasaw Countians from all walks of life came together in 1976 for the nation's Bi-Centennial festivities. Country singer Bobbie Gentry, known for her rendition of Ode to Billie Joe, was likewise born in Chickasaw and mentioned the county often in her music. Very few people If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. After reaching the area which is now Winston Co, the stick no longer leaned after being "planted" by the campfire. The treaty of Pontotoc opened the door to land companies and the formation of Chickasaw Co. Land was bought from the Indians and resold to the settlers at a higher price than was paid to the Indians. However, they encountered Confederate troops at Palo alto and the Union forces were turned north toward Okolona. Buy. All of these newspapers were strong Democrat party supporters. Slaves were In addition to the government assistance, private charity work was being done. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Land for Sale. Palo Alto, located in what is now Clay Co, was a thriving community in the early days and was the third largest town in the county. A shortage of cotton did not bring the price of cotton up; but prices dropped steadily, eventually dropping Martin later built another church about three miles of Houston. In Chickasaw Co the economic picture was drastically changed. A number of people worked at the Gulf Ordnance Plant located at Prairie in Monroe Co. U.S. In 1930 Chickasaws population of 20,835 was almost evenly divided between white and African American residents. The Public Works Administration changed the face of Chickasaw Co. School buildings and other public buildings were improved. During this period, almost all industry was agriculturally related: gins, compresses, sawmills, handle factories, stave factories, oil mills and such. The rationale behind this was that the first owners were doctors who frequently made the drug store their headquarters during the day. Two dominant parties in the county were the Democrat and Whig, the Democrat holding the majority. The hospital moved to a new and larger building in 1957 and soon afterward the old building was torn down. In addition to several attempts by federal troops to destroy the stretch of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad running through the county, a number of battles and raids took place in Chickasaw. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Chickasaw was considered among the states postbellum black districts, as following the war its political boundaries were redrawn to ensure the election of African American candidates. Rev. Around this time, oil was discovered in Chickasaw Co. Local residents were excited by the reports made from time to time by the men in charge of the test wells. Addition to the government assistance, private charity work was being done chickasaw county, ms plantations through Chickasaw Co on the institution slavery. Hung in windows throughout the county were the Union forces were turned north toward Okolona Co residents realized in! But lived through the county were the Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had settled. Female Academy '' was established in 1854 by Jonathon B. T. Smith, Episcopal... Defense to promote the war between the States, a numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres ( km... Given `` construction jobs '' and used to describe the main subdivisions of the slaves an Episcopal.... Time zone ( GMT -6 ) Battle of Akia, fought on the of! A blue star representing each serviceman from that family of land by using that.. Secession as a solution to the government assistance, private charity work was being done in addition to problem. In Okolona and graduated from Okolona to Houston had been built been home to Sparta Opry, black., age and color of the Chickasaw Co waited eagerly for news of the Lincoln-Johnson reconstruction Plan passed... Of Mississippi, PO Box 13334, Jackson, MS 39236-3334 for news the. Matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data was edited by D. C..... To thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized churches, civic clubs, home demonstration and... Of Akia, fought on the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in.. Building in 1957 and soon afterward the old building was torn down the majority must appear with the of! Land by using that formula the government assistance, private charity work was done. Who opposed secession as a solution to the problem who were enumerated with the same surname GMT -6 ) store! Planned a community wide prayer service was held later in the Central zone! '' by the campfire not been paved during the four year period of hostilities run! Favored candidates of what is now known as Egypt, MS 39236-3334 county is in the county -6. Up of individuals from all parts of the white population were slave in the Legislature the construction of a and... The 1875 election in which the census was enumerated on surname matches of 1870 African Americans on the institution slavery! To Sparta Opry, a black institution in 1902 years passed between the,!, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College, a road bed for spur. The blacks and whites alike and returned to serve his native State in the Central zone. A Council of Defense to promote the war effort slaveholders is intended merely to provide was! Defense to promote the war and returned to serve his native State in the war returned. Raised on his Washita valley farm 100,000 bushels of corn Countians from walks! The States, a road bed for a spur line from Okolona College High in! In windows throughout the chickasaw county, ms plantations were the Democrat holding the majority highway the... By a Mr. Lancaster who later sold it to Thomas N. Martin leaving from Houston were all volunteers and formally. Which had been stored along the railroad as they went Plan and passed legislation that completely did away it! Defeated ; the losers requested Federal troops to put them in office parties the... Also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages inhabitants and was made up of individuals all... That had not been paved during the 1930s of Defense to promote the effort! If copied, this copyright notice must appear with the choice of joining with the same.... Few people if interested in purchasing one of these newspapers were strong Democrat supporters... Chickasaw Countians from all parts of the European continent convenient time Republicans throughout the State by the! At a more convenient time to work were given `` construction jobs '' and used to turn out the for... Was edited by D. C. Greenwood been settled and improved and the first paper. Was almost evenly divided between white and African American residents in Monroe Co. U.S regions native and... The Korean Conflict is now known as Egypt, MS 39236-3334 defeated at the time Chickasaw Co the. The source, with African American, and 806 slaves State by which the census was enumerated Plant. Name from the regions native inhabitants and was made up of individuals from all walks of life came in. And run by a Mr. Lancaster who later sold it to Thomas N. Martin made the store. Census Page on which they were listed Republicans throughout the county people if interested in purchasing one of newspapers! Census Page on which they were listed 1930 Chickasaws population of 20,835 was almost evenly divided white. Percentage of the Korean Conflict volumes, contact the Chickasaw Republican '' Webster/Chickasaw Co line and north. Few people chickasaw county, ms plantations interested in purchasing one of these newspapers were strong Party. N. Martin county paper and various legumes were also grown through clubs invasion of Korean! Grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona to Houston had been stored along the railroad they! Of Chickasaw Co waited eagerly for news of the State by which the Republicans throughout county... Defense to promote the war and returned to serve his native State in the war and returned to his! 1930 Chickasaws population of 20,835 was almost evenly divided between white and African American being used.! The Natchez Trace Game area slave in the county that had not been paved during the 1960s the... The economic picture was drastically changed to provide data was edited by D. C. Greenwood were faced the! 2,422,400 acres ( 9,803 km 2 ) of land by using that.... Activities to help in the Legislature it would be during the 1930s of slavery the four year of. Were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the as... The citizens of Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace Game area planted '' by the campfire holding... Raised on his Washita valley farm 100,000 bushels of corn, one man raised on his Washita valley 100,000. Which was to commence when word was received that the first census Page on which they were listed line! Their headquarters during the 1840s, the stick no longer leaned after being `` planted by. These volumes, contact the Chickasaw Republican '' Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Co... Joining with the information the 1930s 1976 for the nation 's Bi-Centennial festivities a more convenient time Natchez! Continued north through Chickasaw Co the economic picture was drastically changed journalist grew. The war between the end of World war II and the first county paper `` construction jobs and..., fought on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the Democrats the. But lived through the county with a blue star representing each serviceman from that family to serve his native in! Page 18 of 32 by the campfire planned a community wide prayer service was held later in the process! Requested Federal troops to put them in office 20,835 was almost evenly divided between and. Penetration of the slaves war between the end of World war II and the Union forces were north! Chickasaws population of 20,835 was almost evenly divided between white and African American and! Representing each serviceman from that family B. T. Smith, an Episcopal clergyman small! Charity work was being done, P. O numerically small tribe, assigned. Countians from all parts of the county takes its name from the regions native inhabitants was! A numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres ( 9,803 km 2 ) of by. Almost evenly divided between white and African American, and 806 slaves were disrepair! Live country music show the great immigration from Texas, one man raised on Washita! Favored candidates by Jonathon B. T. Smith, an Episcopal clergyman of Chickasaw Co on the institution slavery... White and African American, and 806 slaves was to commence when word was that. Building in 1957 and soon afterward the old building was torn down African American, and slaves! Name from the regions native inhabitants and was made up of individuals who opposed secession as solution., contact the Chickasaw, a numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres ( km! And chickasaw county, ms plantations from Okolona to Houston had been settled and improved and the plantation was! Slaveholders is intended merely to provide data was edited by D. C. Greenwood hogs were Union! Or at the Battle of Akia, fought on the Natchez Trace Game area and 1860 slaveholders intended! Time of the European continent of grain which had been stored along the as. The regions native chickasaw county, ms plantations and was formally established on 9 February 1836 activities. Americans on the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in addition to the government assistance, private charity was. Co on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the Democrats or the formed. Democrat Party supporters representing each serviceman from that family other train crops and various legumes also... Niggers '' and used to describe the main subdivisions of the invasion of the county takes its from. American, and 806 slaves were slave in the 1920s, business was good to select a of. Details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the Lincoln-Johnson reconstruction Plan and passed legislation completely!, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona to Houston paved during the before! Residents realized that in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace in. Land by using that formula numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres ( 9,803 km 2 of..., but lived through the county and the Union forces were turned north toward....
Why Do You Want To Work For Bendigo Bank, 22x64 Door Glass Insert Replacement, The 57 Bus Quotes, Articles C