Accounts. Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. For many Jews, the Messiah was no longer a spiritual Savior but an earthly Conqueror. Many think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honor of God and the purity of religion. Judas the Betrayer. The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First JewishRoman War (6670). Come, follow me, Jesus said, and I will make you fishers of men. At once they left their nets and followed him. Real Answers. Both . Simon and St. Jude, Apostles. Simon and Jude, Apostles. He did his graduate work at Moody Theological Seminary. The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrews brother) but Simon the Zealot. Following his victory against Cestius' forces, Eleazar was deposed from power in Jerusalem by the High Priest Ananus ben Ananus. We think of Jesus' disciple, Simon "the Zealot" or "Canaanite", and of Josephus's account of Judas the Galilean in 6 CE apparently responsible for what became the Zealot party and a widespread "nationalist" movement against Roman rule. John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) points out that Mark's Gospel did not actually call Simon "the Zealot" - it called him . Therefore, it is anachronistic to view people acting with zeal before 68 C.E. Sadly, most agree that he was basically flayed to death by whip, where he was literally torn to shreds. Listen to the heartbreaking last words of Paul as he awaited his execution in 2 Timothy 4:16-18: At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. Probably Christ Himself must have told him and he was preparing Timothy to take over for him. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad634ae32895f7a376e75c82b53fb88c" );document.getElementById("e218d56cc5").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The East claims Simon died a peaceful death at Edessa. Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. To him be glory for ever and ever. As time passed, the perception of Eleazar ben Simon and the Zealots shifted from the tyrannical despot whom Josephus portrays to a dedicated leader with flawed tactics. 10:4; Mark 3:18; and Luke 6:15).Readers find him again in the book of Acts (1:13) after the death of Jesus and his ascension to heaven where Simon and his fellow apostles gathered together to elect a replacement for . Peter, who refused to renounce his faith, was crucified, at his request, upside down. The moniker the Zealot comes from the Greek wordzlts, which theApostle Lukeused in bothhis gospeland Acts to distinguish this Simon from Simon Peter. Apostle Simon Little else is known of his life, but legend claims that he visited Beirut and Edessa. as members of a sect called the Zealots.. Jesus predicted Peters death when He said to him, when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (John 21:18). Although Titus Flavius, the son of Emperor Vespasian, and his army were nearing Jerusalem, Eleazar and the other two leaders did not unite to prepare for the attack and were severely weakened by 70 CE. Since Eleazar was placed in command of a large army of Jews in the battle against Cestius' Legio, he had already risen to a position of power in the priesthood prior to his military success. PETA, Greenpeace, and NOW might all be considered organizations that are filled with zealots. Simon the Zealot, the man who would have killed in loyalty to Israel, became the man who realized that God will not accept forced service. SIMON THE CANAANITE; SIMON THE CANANAEAN; SIMON THE ZEALOT. The name of Simon occurs in all the passages of the Gospel and Acts, in which a list of the Apostles is given. This was done to him after he repeatedly refused to deny his faith in Jesus. TheApostle Paultalks about his own zeal and the zeal of the Israelites on multiple occasions (Philippians 3:6,Galatians 1:13-14,Acts 22:3, andRomans 10:1-4). Since 63 BCE, Roman garrisons stationed throughout Israel had exploited Jews with punitive taxation, exceeding the quota set by the Roman Empire and keeping the surplus revenues for themselves . Heres How to Know, Living a Life of Purpose and Meaning: Insights From the Bible, How Your Trials And Troubles Are Good For You, A Bible Study and Commentary on Romans Chapter Two, Christ Has a Unique Kingdom Life for Each Believer, 10 Inspirational Bible Verses to Start the New Year, Ice Dragon: Legend of the Blue Daisies Movie Review, Phoenix Wilder And The Great Elephant Adventure Movie Review, The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island Movie Review. The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. This alliance was rooted in their mutual dependence upon each other. The Zealots were a faction, headed by Judas of Galilee, who "in the days of the enrollment" (compare Acts 5:37; Luke 2:1,2) bitterly opposed the threatened increase of taxation at the census of Quirinius, and would have hastened by the sword the fulfillment of Messianic prophecy. In fact, whenever he is listed in the Gospel writings it is with the designationSimon the Zealot. The Roman procurators also subjugated the Jewish High Priesthood, appointing pro-Roman Jews to positions of authority, and desecrated sacred Jewish practices with sacrilegious pagan rituals. Bible Study, The name Judas the Zealot ( Judas Zelotes) is mentioned in the Epistle of the Apostles (Epistula Apostolorum), written in the 2nd century. There are different records of Simon the Zealots death. I pray not. Also, the Ethiopian Christians claim he was crucified in Samaria. Jesus later commissioned them and sent them out to proclaim the gospel. So whowasthis person the Bible calls Simon the Zealot, and what do we actually know about him? It is believed that while he hung on that cross and was dying, he called to the crowds and taught them about Jesus Christ and how they might be saved, thus he was sharing the gospel up until the very time of his death on the x-shaped crossbeing loyal to the very end. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Other church fathers made this error as well, and it was perpetuated throughout church tradition for so long that some modern translations still say, Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18. Or he may have simply been zealous for the Mosaic Law. In Josephus' Bellum Judaicum, the primary source of the First Jewish-Roman War, important historical figures are introduced with their patrimonial name when they first appear, and addressed by first name in all following appearances. Regardless of whether the prophecy was about Matthias, he was apparently stoned and then beheaded late in the 1st century. In one of those instances, he was called Simon who is called Peter (John 1:42). Some scholars believe Josephus exaggerated the Zealots to keep the peace, blaming the war on a small Jewish sect and some bad Roman leaders. Simon the Zealot is one of the most obscure apostles. TheNew Testamentlists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:14-19,Luke 6:13-16, andActs 1:13-16. For example, some of the Zealots under Eleazar burned large stockpiles of food that would have lasted the Jews several years in order to "remove the security blanket" and force everyone to fight (Goodman 195). Zealous defenders of the Law and of the national life of the Jewish people; name of a party opposing with relentless rigor any attempt to bring Judea under the dominion of idolatrous Rome, and especially of the aggressive and fanatical war party from the time of Herod until the fall of Jerusalem and Masada. One tradition is that he first preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling to Persia, where both were martyred. Precious little else is known about the process but it is enough to know how he died. Although there are various versions of his death, it is likely he served with zeal as a missionary in Persia and eventually died a martyr's death. I love to see people zealous in the work of the Lord. The fall of Jerusalem also spurred a Jewish Diaspora throughout the ancient world because of enslavement and a large number of fleeing refugees. To distinguish him from St. Peter he is called (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18) Kananaios, or Kananites, and Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). Paul was not ashamed how he lived his life as his death neared. I included Paul among the apostles since he was perhaps the greatest apostle and evangelist the world has ever known and most certainly deserves to be included among the apostles. Repent today, confess your sins, see your need for a Savior and put your trust in Jesus Christ and you too will be part of that which is being built today by God and which has as its foundation, the saints of God, the apostles and the Chief Cornerstone, Jesus Christ. Even so, I thought he should be mentioned. It is unlikely that the Magi mentioned in the New Testament who were searching for the child King, Jesus, and the ones who crucified Jude were one and the same. 1 Chronicles 16:11 Seek the LORD and his strength; seek his presence continually! Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot (flourished 1st century addied , Persia or Edessa, Greece? We have studied James, the brother of John, an apostle that was among our Lord's closest disciples. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing., At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. The title Zealot tells us much about Simon. Simon the Zealot was one of the original Apostles . [citation needed], The Zealot control of Jerusalem was confined to the inner court of the city and the Temple itself. In this guide, well dig into the ambiguities surrounding this lesser-known biblical figure, address some common confusions, and look at how he may have died. How will you diein your sins? There are also two versions of his death: that he was crucified in Edessa, Turkey, or clubbed to death. The Golden Legend says he was martyred in Persia in 65 AD. During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. 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He is mentioned in the Gospels according to Matthew (Matthew|26:613) and Mark. Although its worth noting, in theTalmud, Jewish rabbis advocated for peace as well, and the Zealots ignored them. How did the Apostles die? In any case, the gospel writers used this description to distinguishthisSimon from Simon Peterand the other Simons in the New Testament. during the Roman-Judean War that one of the revolutionary factions came to identify itself formally as the Zealots. Simon the Zealot - aka Simeon or Kananaios, or Kananite s or even Simon - another brother of Jesus?. Both Peter and Andrew were fisher partners of the sons of Zebedee. He is usually identified with the Apostle Simon the Zealot, with whom he shares a surname, or with the Apostle Jude. Simon the Zealot, one of Jesus Christ 's twelve apostles, is a mystery character in the Bible. St. Jude Thaddeus is invoked in desperate situations because his New Testament letter stresses that the faithful should persevere in the environment of harsh, difficult circumstances, just as their forefathers had done before them. Provoked by Roman oppression and inflamed by his own political ambitions, Eleazar ben Simon dedicated his life to the Zealot cause to establish an independent Judea. Disciples, There are numerous accounts of Simon the Zealot's death, but the earliest records come centuries after his death. [1] He was impaled by iron hooks in his ankles and hung upside down to die. According to Eusebius, he returned to Jerusalem in the year 62 and assisted at the election of his brother, St. Simeon, as Bishop of Jerusalem. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. This disunity with other sects of Judaism confined Zealotry to its birthplace in Galilee. According to The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude commanded demons to come out of idols, the religious leaders killed them: And when the bishops saw this, they ran upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. Apostolic Identity. He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword (Acts 12:12). Acts 1:20-26 reveals how this was done, and some scholars say it may have fulfilled a prophecy in Psalm 69:25 and Psalm 109:8. Foxes Book of Martyrs claims that in India, He was at length cruelly beaten and then crucified by the impatient idolaters.. There are two St. James among the original twelve apostles: St. James the Greater whose feast is on July 25, and St. James the Less, the Lesser, or the Minor, whose feast is on May 3 and shared with St. Philip. the causes of the war were many and complex: incompetent and corrupt roman governors, deteriorating roman policies toward jews, a determined jewish opposition to foreign domination, economic exploitation of peasants (the war was also a peasant revolt against the jewish elites), widespread banditry, apocalyptic expectations, the conviction that Because of this, we have no reason to disbelieve these accounts as the vast majority of them agree on the method of the apostles deaths. First we need to establish exactly who Simon the Zealot was. Because Gods holiness will not tolerate idolatry or other violations against the covenant (Exod 20:5;Deut 5:9), God will punish the whole nation for such offenses unless someone acts on behalf of Godzealous with Gods jealous angerto kill or root out the offenders.. What happened to the disciples after Jesus died? Although the Jewish defeat at Jerusalem cannot be entirely attributed to Eleazar ben Simon, his inability to establish unity with John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora resulted in a bitter civil war that weakened the Jewish resistance against Rome. The church, having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone cannot have other apostles any more than it can have another cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20) because no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ (1 Corintians 3:11). "Titus' Siege of Jerusalem". His feast day is October 28th. I realize that the brother of Jesus, James, was not an apostle but he was one of the early church leaders and the account of his death is horrific. org/fathers/0524.htm>. As a result of this despotic leadership and their insufficient representation in the government, many Idumeans defected to a violent extremist group outside the city walls known as the Sicarii, led by Simon b. Gioras. Thanks for stopping by! Your email address will not be published. St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. This page was last edited on 17 March 2022, at 20:12. And the king bare the bodies of the apostles into his city, and did do make a church of marvellous greatness in the honour of them.. God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. This is the apostle that is mentioned in John 21:20-23, Then Peter, turning around, saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following, who also had leaned on His breast at the supper, and said, Lord, who is the one who betrays You? Peter, seeing him, said to Jesus, But Lord, what about this man? Jesus said to him, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you? Despite his rejection from power, Eleazar remained in Jerusalem promoting the Zealot cause from his headquarters at the Temple. The Golden Legendrecords that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. At the onset of the war, John of Gischala, Eleazar's future ally, disobeyed Josephus' orders not to attack a Roman granary, thus sparking a bitter hatred between the two leaders. We know that Judas was probably a Zealot by his surname, Iscariot. Eleazar found himself in a similar situation of helplessness. However, the 4th-century St. Simon the Zealot Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. He was introduced to Jesus Christ through Saint Philip and is also known as "Nathaniel of Cana . And that same hour, which was right fair weather, came so great thunder and lightning that the temple was smitten in three, and the two enchanters were turned into coals by the stroke of thunder. There are no early church records of Simon the Zealots ministry, so its hard to say where he spread the gospelbut presumably, he did. so Simon includes an identifying name: the Zealot. Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots' radical anti-Roman policies and eradication of the moderate temple aristocracy from Jerusalem in 67 CE also prevented any peaceful agreement with Rome to avoid the death and destruction which ensued in 70 CE. I'm grateful that Simon the Zealot, for one, was welcomed in. May it not be held against them. And in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius recorded that he was sawed in half. Nearly every image of him depicts him wearing a medallion with a profile of Jesus. Sts. Jesus teachings (such as turning the other cheek and loving your enemies) were often the complete opposite of the ideology the Zealots embraced. Here, he was supposedly martyred by being cut in half with a saw, a tool he is often depicted with. How agonizing that must have been. Simon would have considered Matthew a Jewish sell-out, a traitor to the cause of Israel. [1] J.H. As the Roman burden became more onerous, Jewish priests alienated by the pro-Roman high priesthood joined in the effort to attain political and religious liberty by any means possible, thus forming the Zealots. Not much beyond this is known since Matthew was in such a remote place in Africa and went where few historian or Christians ventured to go. We know little about him other than his name. Even though theBook of Actsand the epistles never describe Simon the Zealots ministry, as one of the Twelve, he wouldve been one of the most important leaders of the early church. Not much is known from the Bible about Simon, other than before he had left everything to follow Jesus, Simon was a member of the. Just as Ananus' forces had surrounded him, in 69 CE. How did Jesus meet Simon Peter? Simon the Cananaean was also called Simon the Zealot. Most scholars today believekananaioscomes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one, which effectively makes Simons moniker the same in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. Josephus fought against the Romans in the First Jewish-Roman War. Lives and death of the Apostles after the Last Supper - post 3. Like his brother Peter, Andrew didnt consider himself worthy to die in the same manner as Jesus. They argue that the conflicts between Jewish leaders rather than the views of the Zealots themselves are the reason for the collapse of Jerusalem and the defeat of the Jews. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. There are so few historical facts that are available beyond this account that we cannot add much to this and do so with absolute certainty. After John was arrested by Herod the Great, Simon joined the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and informed them of John's arrest. The Lives Of Faith: Simon The Zealot, Simon The Sorcerer, And Simeon Of Jerusalem. Simon He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed . He was a Zealot for much of his life, which meant he was extremely legalistic and held a deep-set hatred towards the Romans and any who had dealings with them. Simon the Zealot's death is disputed amongst scholars. Like many of the apostles, it's hard to conclude exactly which tradition (if any) can be trusted: In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. by | May 25, 2022 | camden county ga school schedule | cindy deangelis grossman pictures | May 25, 2022 | camden county ga school schedule | cindy deangelis grossman pictures [1] We must understand that they were first called disciples which are what every believer is called. He is represented as bearded man holding an oar, a boat, boat hook, a club, an axe or a book. Some Bible translations preserve Jeromes mistake out of respect for tradition, calling Simon the Cananite or the Cananaean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18. Also, consider one of Jesus' other disciples was a tax collector. His death sentence was meted out by the Roman Emperor Catus Decianus during his execution in May 61 AD at Caistor, modern-day Lincolnshire . His remains are buried in a crypt in Rome. 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The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom lived life... Promoting the Zealot oar, a tool he is often depicted simon the zealot cause of death ' forces had surrounded him, If will! Himself must have told him and he was from Cana and was called Simon is..., modern-day Lincolnshire first Jewish-Roman War Zealot was of St. James the,! Many Jews, the Messiah was no longer a spiritual Savior but an earthly Conqueror translations Jeromes! Twelve Apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:14-19, Luke 6:13-16, 1:13-16... Diaspora throughout the ancient world because of enslavement and a member of the revolutionary factions came identify! Nearly every image of him depicts him wearing a medallion with a profile of?! Last edited on 17 March 2022, at 20:12 ( also known as & ;. Simon Zelotes holding an oar, a boat, boat hook, a club, an axe or Book. Whenever he is mentioned in the Bible about this man early Christian community Martyrs that! 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