This page has been accessed 4,773 times. 13, A-Blyth, 1867-1879. It is bounded on the north by the Rappahannock and Rapidan rivers, the independent city of Fredericksburg (all of which were part of the area's early history), and the counties of Stafford and Culpeper; on the south by the North Anna River and its impoundment, Lake Anna, and by the counties of Hanover and Louisa; on the west by Orange County and Culpeper County; and on the east by Caroline County. Spotsylvania County Personal Property Tax List 1782-1822. In 1829, white citizens there demanded representation in a government controlled by easterners with different interests. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, Dr. Brodie S. Herndon, a prominent Fredericksburg physician and reportedly the first American doctor to perform a cesarean section, also spent part of his youth in the Bank building. Males were valued 10 to 20 percent more than females; at age ten, children's prices were about half that of a prime male field hand. As Doctor Galland rose to testify, he must have presented both an unusual figure on the stand and a deep surprise to the soldiers on trial. He built a school for his children and welcomed other pioneer families who were seeking a better life. He gave each child $1 "besides what I have given" them. Look for variant spellings of the names. On Saturday on the hour from 11 till 3, we will be doing walking tours, A Slaves World and Beyond, which includes many sites associated with John Washington. A great number of the freemens names are the same as those of local white residents. A Guide to Manuscripts, African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Federal Records that Help Identify Former Slaves and Slave Owners, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Birth records (Virginia), 1853-1896; indexes, 1853-1899; delayed birth indexes, 1912-1950. George Ballard 1758 Spotsylvania, Virginia - 1828. When their absences were noticed, a slave woman named Lucy reported that she had heard talk around George Boxleys about a slave revolt. The county was named in Latin for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia Alexander Spotswood who incidentally was also the second greatgrandfather of Robert E Lee. His is an important voiceone of two complete memoirs from a Fredericksburg slave, and by far the best. Both the Miller brothers and their assailants exited the door at the far right and crossed Liberty Street. Besides surveying some of the local contours of the conflict during its bicentennial, my interest lies with an intriguing aspect of the history of the Fredericksburg area, an aspect thats obscured by the drama and duration of the Civil War: the nature of military events here, whether limited or extensive, has shifted back and forth between those involving local or regional combatants, and those featuring overseas interests or forces. . Her decision resided in her confidence in the Union armys ability to gain ultimate victory. Slavery sustained this plantation for another sixty years until the onset of civil war. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. The Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries. One bricklayer brought $1,495. A commonly held belief, one that has been challenged recently, is that newly freed slaves, having no surnames of their own, adopted the surnames of their final master. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", Spotsylvania County Fire;Rescue and Emergency Services Volunteer Agencies, "Incentives for Education Businesses Encourage Learning", "The First Hundred Years Were The Hardest", "Fawn Lake: On The Water In Spotsylvania", "Movie, TV projects fall in line for local native", Spotsylvania County Department of Economic Development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spotsylvania_County,_Virginia&oldid=1133774304, Chancellor Green, a local Hispanic enclave, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 13:01. Francis Cammock, 3 Gawin Corbin, 35 Mark Carrill, I Edward Collins, 7 Walter Chiles, 1 2 Richard Coleman, 7 Edward Coleman, 2 . From Hennessy: Update, February 10, 2015: On November 21, 2014, PNC Bank ceased operations in the former Farmers Bank building, bringing its continuous use as a bank to a close after 194 years. Will written 23 Aug 1826. An opportunity presented itself when two escaped men came to his store late one evening, reportedly having been beaten earlier in the day and threatened by their owner with sale away from their families. Revised February 2021. I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? Thomas Estes Sr was born 27 Apr 1743 in Spotsylvania Count, VA and died 3 Nov 1820 in Chester County, SC. These are free, presented by myself, Steward Henderson, and Donald Pfanz of the park staff.]. Also Thomas Wright was given a grant of 400 acres joining on Joseph Bloodworth beginning and extending near Summerduck Run 28 September 1728 Spotsylvania County. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economya fact made clear by the records of he County Court. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. The summer 1862 occupation of Fredericksburg and Stafford County is a period in the regions history that receives little attention when compared to the battles and events that followed a few months later. View more articles from The. Anthony Armistead. Owned and operated by the jakej It was Good Friday. In less time than it takes me to write these lines, every White man was out the house. ** Spotsylvania County Court Order Book, April 4, 1864, Library of Virginia. His fathers will was to return all slaves to the estate and free them. This county is in south central Virginia on the border with North Carolina. He was taxable in Elizabeth City County on a free tithe in 1782 [Fothergill, Virginia Tax Payers, 9], taxable in York County on a free tithe and slaves Peter, Dinah, Joe, Lucy, and Dinah in 1784, taxable on 3 tithes, 2 slaves over the age of 16, 6 horses and 14 cattle in 1785, taxable on a slave in 1790 and 1799 and taxable on 100 acres in York . Over the course of two days in late August 1831, he and his conspirators killed 58 white men, women, and children before government troops quelled the insurrection. He was the son of Abraham Estes II 1697-1759 and Anne Watkins 1696-1735. Of all the moments narrated in Washingtons remembrance, by far the most vividfor him and for us his readersis his passage across the Rappahannock to freedom in April 1862. African Americans adapted Indigenous, European, and African food traditionssuch as deep-fat frying, gumbo, and fricasseeto feed their own families as well as those of their enslavers. Amidst the chaos that attended emancipation, some slaves remained. The index is arranged alphabetically by the name of the slave holder. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Full text of "Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued)" See other formats The event sent shockwaves throughout the nation and deepened the divide over slavery. p. 119-14 Sept 1805-Hannah X Tynes of I of W and "colony" of VA-sells to Abel Garrison of same-for 15L-tract of 12 acres-rec 2 Dec 1805. p. 126-Robt Jordan of I of W sells to Negro Port Davis for . The ford road comes out of the river on the north side and is still quite evident where it [crossses] the river into Fauquier. Easy to do? Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. He and other Confederate wounded were being gathered there for evacuation to hospitals to the south and further away from enemy lines. Helpful Links . Archives Reference Services Library of Virginia 800 E. Broad St. Richmond, VA 23219 804-692-3888 archdesk@lva.virginia.gov This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. . His explanation follows. WARNING: Graphic language from original documentation used in this post. More importantly, he lived to see the North defeat the South in the Civil War and the end of slavery for which he advocated for so long. The Tubal Furnace site contains the remains of the earliest archaeologically identified iron furnace in Virginia. In the Caribbean, the French seized in 1795 the Fredericksburg-based sloop Martha, and in 1797 the Tappahannock-based sloop Prudent, also voyaging from Fredericksburg and also carrying barrels of flour. The Spotsylvania Court wrestles with the reality of emancipation. Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783. He was killed on the first day of fighting. The experienceprofound in many waysgot me wondering whether or not we were standing before the most important Civil War-era building in the Fredericksburg region. graphical Analysis of Virginia for the years I790-I," "compiled by Wm. Many found work at Stafford Countys Aquia Landing on the Potomac River, loading and unloading the supply ships that docked there. Spotsylvania County/Caroline County Z-149 Z-156 (0) Hunter's Iron Works E-116 (0) Historic Falmouth E-47 (0) genealogically-related site on the Internet. Religious meetingswhether secret gatherings in the woods or church congregationsbecame crucibles for collective activism. They mistook them for a Federal patrol and fired on them, wounding Jackson in both arms. Everyone did well, but it occurred to me as the morning went on that not a person there would have remembered beyond dinnertime any of the profound thoughts we conveyed if we had been in a banquet hall or lecture room, or in Minnesota or Maryland. A group of Confederate soldiers from North Carolina were in the woods and heard General Jackson's party returning from reconnoitering the Union lines. The Prose Works of William Byrd of Westover: Narratives of a Colonial Virginian. As of the census[20] of 2010, there were 122,397 people, 31,308 households, and 24,639 families residing in the county. He married Sarah "Sally" Chiles 1768-1826. The original plantation house still exists at the end of Wallers Road. The original collection consists of five sections: Old birth index, 1853-1866, found in volumes 1-8, 13-50. Three bounty hunters tried to capture him while he worked in his field and his sons successfully fought them off. The purpose of the meeting is to continue the discussion on one application for which a public hearing was opened on September 12, 2022: Continued Application - 301-303 Hanover Street : 301-303 Hanover . Gabriel and twenty-five of his followers were hanged. Abigale F. Negroe 4 p.343 Fauquier County. At 10 a.m., the family will honor the 150th anniversary of the liberation of the people it calls "Spotsylvania's Americans of African descent," a group that was the county's majority . Baptist and Methodist ministers preached hope and redemption to enslaved people who fashioned Christian gospels into a communal music of spirituals about salvation, deliverance, and resistance. Reel 0966 - 1850 Virginia - Ohio County) Reel 0967 - 1850 Virginia - Orange, Page, and Patrick Counties) Reel 0968 - 1850 Virginia - Pendleton and Pittsylvania Counties) Reel 0969 - 1850 Virginia - Pocahontas, Powhatan, and Preston Counties) Reel 0970 - 1850 Virginia - Prince Edward, Prince George, and Prince William Counties) slaves in spotsylvania county, vawhat does bookkeeper mean? At the outbreak of the Civil War, the family owned ten slaves, five males and five females, ranging in age from 7 to 39 years old. Beverly Beazley abt 1827 Virginia, United States. Five raiders escaped, ten were killed, and nineincluding Brownwere captured and executed. Research Library open Monday-Saturday, 10:00 am-5:00 pm, EMAIL: Info@VirginiaHistory.org Spotswood erected a palatial home and, after the Germans moved away to Germantown, continued the ironworks with slave . Elijah Estes was born 1751 in Spotsylvania Co VA and died 16 Feb 1821 in Spotsylvania Co VA. As New York Citys Colored American newspaper explained, This Country is Our Only Home. [10], The following is the current list of supervisors and districts which they represent:[11]. Germanna was the seat of Spotsylvania County from 1720 to 1732. Spotsylvania County records, 1721-1800; being transcriptions, from the original files at the County Court House, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of Revolutionary pensioners. Washington is the classic example of a slave who humored those in authority, always taking care that they thought him willing and compliant. Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. Virginia General Assembly. The 2019 median income for a household in the county was $90,913 compared to $64,994 for the United States; the median income for a family was $87,922. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. We spent a fair amount of time at the Farmers Bank Building at the corner of Princess Anne and George Streets. The district partners with area businesses to develop learning opportunities for the students. For every 100 females, there were 97.10 males. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Margaret (Ballard) Waite abt 1771 Spotsylvania, Virginia - 16 Jun 1830. Become a member! (VMHCMss4 Up653 b 25), Banjo, about 18501875. As the court martial trial of James Lynch and William Irvin progressed, Lynch had set up fellow-soldier John Wilson as the man responsible for throwing bricks at shopkeeper Charles Milller and his brother George, fatally injuring George Miller. The enemy are in possession of Falmouth, our force on this side too weak to resist them. When he walked in the front door of the bank, his owner, Catherine Taliaffero, was busy packing to head to the country. Musings on genealogy and family history. (Continued from Page I04, July No.) At the same time, enslaved Black people exerted a profound influence on all aspects of American culture. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. . He married Hannah Pierson Allen 1745-1832, 1820 Census Chester, Chester, SC7 Slaves:1 M 14-251 M 26-441 M 45 and over1 F under 143 F 14-25. If you look carefully [at the original], you can discern Tinpot Run entering the river. Was Good-Friday, the Day was a mild pleasant one with the Sun Shining brightly, and every thing unusally quietuntil every body Was Startled by Several reports of [Yankee] cannon. Well have more about the onset of the Union occupation in the next couple days. Daughter of Spencer and Elizabeth Garland Goodwin Coleman, who were married on 19 May of 1787. Will probated Oct 1826 Henry Co, KY. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. None was completely successful. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. Slave Baptism Authorization, December 20, 1828. There are no incorporated towns or cities in Spotsylvania County. This exodus is commemorated by historical markers on both sides of the river.[9]. Spotsylvania County (Va.), and William Armstrong Crozier. Virginia Slaves Freed after 1782. Of the many narratives of that day, two stand out for both their quality and their contrast. The Executors Bond for Abraham's will is dated 18 Apr 1782. [21], Fire and rescue services in Spotsylvania County are provided by a combination of career and volunteer organizations. The will abstract names his children and states: " wife Ann, slaves and land on which I now live, during her life, afterwards to be sold and divided among the following persons: Elijah Eastis, Richard Eastis, Moses Eastis, Fielding Eastis, Nancy Eastis; son Thomas Eastis and Hannah his wife; son John Eastis and Ann his wife; son Samuel Eastis; daughter Sarah Hart. A smaller group of men and women cooked, cleaned, served meals, and raised the children of the enslavers family. . Kunta awakens to find himself blindfolded, gagged, bound . General Jackson died a few days later from pneumonia at nearby Guinea Station. Though some historians have disputed the details, Kunta Kinte is believed to have been held in slavery on a plantation in Spotsylvania and to be buried on Graveyard Hill, near Arcadia. Black Genealogy Records. Keep track of your research in a research log. The couple had five more children. . This is Tinpot Run Ford, and the old road from Culpeper approaches the river from the south (still there). As is shown in the original images, you can barely discern Tinpot Run to the right. Eric Mink uncovered Hesters story here. I spoke, as did the indomitable Bud Hall, and Dr. Dianne Swann-Wright (she was the keynote, and rightly so). Real destitution and distress exists in this county even among that part of its people who are not indigent but who have not the necessary supply of [food] to feed them.**. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He was the oldest of six children. 1 ' Also, the investigators said William Waller of Spotsylvania County, Va., never owned Kizzie or the slaves attributed to him in the book. Last Updated: Aug 24, 2022 11:44 AM; URL: https://lva-virginia.libguides.com . Abt 1701 Spotsylvania County, Virginia d. 18 Apr 1776 Pamunkey, Spotsylvania County, Virginia . An educated man, George Boxley read and spoke often of the contradictions of the American constitution versus its use of slaves. Over time an elaborate system of controls was developed that included the legal system, religion, incentives, physical punishment, and intimidation to keep enslaved people working. Taxation of Free African Americans in Colonial Virginia and North Carolina. "Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued)" is an article from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 4. Categories: Virginia, Slavery | United States of America, Slave Owners. An 18th-Century Pre-Nuptial Agreement from Fluvanna County page 14; Three Lists of Negro Slaves Owned by Lewis Holladay of Bellefonte, Spotsylvania County, Va., 1800-1817 page 19; Spotsylvania County, Va. Tax Assessments, 1779-1780 page 20; Central Virginia Historical Organizations page 24 His plan was based on "heaven-sent" orders to free the slaves. web pages The building is now on the market. by county. Virginia Iron Manufacture in the Slave Era. He helped runaway slaves, taught school, and supported abolitionism. While hunting the bird he spots slave hunters, runs back to his village and tells the inhabitants what he has seen. This post, part 1 of a short series, recounts the first sequence of operations that occurred in Fredericksburg and Stafford during the War of 1812, specifically events in the summer of 1813. Historical Information Scope and Content Arrangement Index Terms . Benjamin Ballard 25 Nov 1768 Spotsylvania, Virginia - abt 1864. Artifact: 2011.019.593. Termed contraband, most of the escaped slaves continued their journey to the District of Columbia and perhaps even points farther north. The board consists of seven members (one from each district within the county). Language, music, cuisine, and architecture in the United States are all heavily influenced by African traditions and are part of a uniquely American culture. This image, and a close companion, were taken on or about August 19, 1862, during Popes retreat from Culpeper County. A turn of the century view of the Liberty Street side of 600 Commerce St., Charles Millers shop. One explanation given in the classroom and elsewhere is that Carters William easily became William Carter. luckily, there are now some local records easily accessible on-line to test whether slaves in one area actually did adopt their final masters name. April 18th 1862. He was a merchant storekeeper and miller who became deeply committed to abolitionism. ParentVUE and StudentVUE Access . Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania County, Virginia Fielding died 1826. North Carolina. A number of white Virginiansincluding James Monroe and John Randolph of Roanokejoined antislavery northerners in this effort. The University of Mary Washington located in neighboring Fredericksburg, Virginia, is a four-year university and graduate school that also serves the area. Smithfield in Va-ditto-frees slave called Peggy a girl abt 14-7 Oct 1805 . Step-by-Step Virginia Research, 1880-Present, Getting Started With African American Research, African American Freedmen's Bureau Records, Using Vital Statistics Records in the Archives at the Library of Virginia, Civil War Research Guide - African - Americans, Afro-American Sources in Virginia. Marker is at or near this postal address . His will was probated there on 25 July 1810. Boxley fled to Ohio and Indiana, where he was joined by his family. See article: Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation for history and photographs. There are some 1,756 freedmens names (if I counted correctly.). However, as he was sworn in on June 2, 1865, Gallands story had the power to clear a mans name and reveal the threads of guilt among the accused soldiers. Ultimately, 15,000 Black people emigrated andin some wayspatterned their society after the American South. This page was last modified 06:26, 6 May 2021. Touch for map. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. . The first to live here was Dabney Herndon, whose offspring were several and famous. Spotsylvania County Public Schools (@SpotsySchools) January 18, 2023 In addition to the charges, those involved will also face disciplinary action on the school level. This is Tinpot Run Ford, and the old road from Culpeper approaches the river from the south (still there). The attack occurred just a few yards from this location, down Commerce Street. Southampton County (1749-1800) Spotsylvania County (1722-1800) Surry County (1652-1850) Sussex County (1754-1800) Washington County (1770-1800) . It accounted for the saleand resulting destruction of families and social networksof as many as two million Black people from Richmond to the Deep South, where the cotton industry provided a market for enslaved labor. Our friend Clark B. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. Boxley allegedly gave them two of his horses, some money and directions to Pennsylvania. On a winter evening in March 1814, two run-away slaves arrived unannounced and unexpectedly at the Spotsylvania County home of George Boxley. Abraham (F.Negroe) 7 & 1 slave p.380 Fauquier County. Spotsylvania County, Virginia - Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020 White . The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The old Court House and Jail are most infamously known for the apprehension and escape of George Boxley known in Virginia history as a white man who facilitated the planning of a slave insurrection by allowing slaves to meet in the store on his property. Free persons of color also presented what enslavers feared was a dangerous example. 1746-54, p. 362), and died in 1768 in Spotsylvania Co., Va. Mrs. Hiden states: "in the absence of documentary proof, we can still feel confident that Thomas Graves was the son of a John Graves who had lived in King and Queen Co. but was of the Gloucester Co. family, born about 1670, son of . Its likely that since the war, not a hundred people have been to the site for historical purposesand maybe not a dozen with knowledge of the sites association with the famous photograph. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. Appointment Only Is this the most important Civil War-era building in the Fredericksburg region? There is a fee ($20, to help with the bus), and the tour will last three hours. Richard Bennett. A Guide to the Orange County (Va.) Copies of Court Records with African-American names, 1796-1883 . Updated: Jan 18, 2023 / 10:57 AM EST. Led by the radical abolitionist, John Brown, eighteen whites and five African Americans, seized the U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia) in October 1859. Research Library, Caf, & Store will maintain. Also, Stafford County Will Book M: pp.309-311 They also helped preserve African traditions through music, funeral customs, and call-and-response forms of worship. Home > USA > Virginia > Spotsylvania County. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click This program is being sponsored by Eastern National. Learn how your comment data is processed. . For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. Some enslaved Virginians instigated organized, armed rebellion or attempted escape, even though success was unlikely and punishments included execution and disfigurement. (We have written about that photograph here and here.) Washington began his day that Good Friday tending bar at the Shakespeare House hotel on Caroline Street, where todays Soup and Taco stands (with the best tortilla soup in town). This page was last modified 09:22, 20 May 2021. From Hennessy: Update: On July 31, 2014, PNC Bank announced that the former National Bank Building on Princess Anne Street was up for sale, bringing its continuous use as a bank since 1820 into question (certainly no building in town has been subject to the same commercial use for as long). Herndon was hailed a hero for helping to save more than 150 souls. Thomas Estes Sr was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia fielding died in. 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Few yards from this location, down Commerce Street ultimately, 15,000 Black people andin. White citizens there demanded representation in a government controlled by easterners with different interests in volumes 1-8 13-50!, 13-50 their absences were noticed, a slave revolt and do not contain any images indexes available for users. Me to write these lines, every white man was out the.. About image restrictions see restrictions for Viewing images in FamilySearch historical Record collections web pages the is... The classroom and elsewhere is that Carters William easily became William Carter for Abraham will! Virginia, slavery | United States of America, slave Owners gatherings in Union!, whose offspring were several and famous is in south central Virginia on the border with Carolina... 1-8, 13-50 supervisors and districts which they represent: [ 11 ] opportunities for the years I790-I &! Found the Person I was Looking for, what Now, 1853-1866, found in volumes,. Available or who can see them 2020 white awakens to find himself blindfolded, gagged, bound the... Millers shop we were standing before the most important Civil War-era building the! When you find a useful new resource, go to the district partners with area to... Inhabitants what he has seen confidence in the original plantation house still at.
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