list of british prisoners in thailand

Used to ferry 1287 British, Dutch & Australian POWs including RAF from Singapore leaving on 4th July 1944. He is a sub editor with the Thai Examiner news website since it began in 2015. *4-The worlds merchant fleets by Roger Jordan 1999. As a result, the Japanese Navy established Ofuna Transitory Prison Camp in Ofuna, Kanagawa Prefecture. These listings include the following specifics for each person: Name, first names, rank, serial number, date of capture, date of liberation, branch of the services & camp* -we will continue to add more information as we source it. Not one of them survived. Record of Management of Prisoners of War, Japan Prisoner of War Bureau. Lance is lucky that he is not being held at Bang Kwang Prison alsoknown infamously as the Bangkok Hilton which is reputed to be Thailand harshest jail. It is reported that least 1,000 of these inmates are foreigners normally held in Building 2.The institution is a huge prison complex housing both men and women. His mother, Debbie Caswell, who updates readers on a Facebook support page, recently revealed that one of the prisoners walks on her sons back to help him cope with the pain he suffers from constantly sleeping on a hard surface. March - October 1943. There are many incidents of particular barbarity within the 3 years+ of Japanese captivity, here are a few of the more infamous. He claimed he had been framed. Its inhuman, he said. There were Japanese civilian doctors or medical officers who came around the camps, or there were the POW medical officers in each camp who conducted treatment. Have a glimpse into her life on Instagram @elitsastb. provided a list (called the "Yellow List") naming 73 camp locations, less than half the actual number of camps -- POW relief supply drops (4,470 tons) covered a total of 158 camp sites in Japan. Burma-Siam Railway list of prisoner of war work camps in Thailand during the construction of the death railway, with diagram. In late August the Asama Maru reached Loureno Marques with some 800 civilians from Japan, South-East Asia and the Philippines, and within the following fortnight, the Tatura Maru and the Kamakura Maru arrived with a further 1000-odd from occupied China. It was commonplace for a senior Japanese officer to strike his subordinate officers who then passed the same treatment down the chain of command to their non commissioned staff and down to the lowliest Japanese soldier who then invariably took this out on prisoners under his control. Disregard for human life andsuffering built this railway, nothing else would have done so. And as the new guy, I spent that night lying next to the mans body. . Along with up to 120,000 Indonesian slave labourers, nearly a 3rd of all POWs and 90% of the slave labourers had died by VJ Day and the line's completion. He expressed his frustration with the support from the UK Embassy at the time and lashed out at the conditions that his son was being held in at Klong Prem. <> Water had to be carried for one mile as the water main had been broken during the bombing. Burma Railway, also called Burma-Siam Railway, railway built during World War II connecting Bangkok and Moulmein (now Mawlamyine), Burma (Myanmar). 15,029 men were treated in the hospital and 806 died and were initially buried here. This list contains camp names which were only for Civilian Internees and these are noted wherever possible - however our database only lists those who had Military ranks and are of British, Canadian, Australian, South African, Rhodesian, New Zealanders and other Commonwealth nationalities where we have managed to find a source, our database lists only those who are military internees, not civilians or merchant marine for the most part. It wasnt a huge amount but it was enough to help me survive. The four others were recaptured by Imperial Japanese naval vessels, where one died shortly after reaching land. They began preparing assembly areas for the POWs as soon as the Japanese surrender documents were signed on September 1, 1945. Dainichi was torpedoed on 08/10/43 by USS Gurnard, along with another Japanese ship, she was carrying a troop transport of over 2000 at this time. Focusing on the doctors and medical staff among the prisoners. Both prisoners had their sentences confirmed by the Thai Appeals Court in September 2016 when they both appeared before the court shackled together. Drinking water is also scarce. The young man, who is now 32 years of age, is believed to be suffering from the physical and mental effects of 5 years in Bangkoks Klong Prem prison on the outskirts of Bangkok in Chatuchak. Even an unintentional insult to the Royal Family can send people to prison, and many tourists learn this the hard way. Alexandra Hospital, Havelock Road working camp, Singapore, Buket Timah, Chinese High School, Singapore, Fort Connaught, Blakang Mati Island, Singapore, JC /172 Janek Merak, Jechil Road, Singapore. The surviving POWs then suffered treatment on a par with the worst of all the POW camps. In 1917 she was sold to the Norfolk & North American Steamship Company (part of Furness Withy), London, and renamed Hartland Point. The number of deaths which occurred when Japanese "hell ships"unmarked transport ships in which POWs were transported in harsh conditionswere attacked by US and Royal Navy submarines were particularly high. In 1942, Corporal Rodney Breavington and Private Victor Gale from the Australian Imperial Force, Private Harold Waters from the East Surrey Regiment and Private Eric Fletcher from the Royal Army Service Corps were recaptured after a failed escape attempt. endobj K & L-365 men of themedical forces left Changi in June and August 1943 for Thailand and worked in the various hospitals along the railway. In a night raid in late January 1945, under the cover of darkness and a distraction by a P-61 Black Widow, the group of US Rangers, Alamo Scouts (a US special reconnaissance unit) and Filipino guerrillas surprised the Japanese forces in and around the camp. There is some dispute about the length of time he will have to serve ranging from 10 to 20 years but it certainly will be a long term of imprisonment in a UK prison. This is less than the percentage for Japanese run camps as a whole and brings into stark contrast the fact that for this to be 10% officially, the other camps, notably on the Burma-Thailand railway were far higher than the average death rate of 27%. Besides returning with Japanese officials and other civilians, these ships carried back mail and relief supplies for Allied nationals held by the Japanese. Report inappropriate content Yonny Chiang Mai, Thailand Level Contributor The Tamahoko Maru was then almost blown apart and water poured in through a gaping hole in her side. None survived. Prison meals in Thailand consist of unidentifiable vegetables and rotting meat. In 1918 she was acquired by the Johnstone Line of Liverpool, who renamed her Hartmore in 1920 and sold her in 1921 to the Anglo-Oriental Navigation Company (part of Yule Catto), Liverpool, who renamed her Sureway. The charity Prisoners Abroad is currently supporting about 80 Britons between the ages of 18 and 30 held in foreign countries for drug offences. 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Sailed from Hong Kong to Japan (Moji) via Taiwan in December 1943 carrying 500 POWs. Bang Kwang is a grim place holding long term prisoners, and is where the death sentence is carried out on rare occasions. On September 7, 1944, the hell ship SS Shinyo Maru was attacked by the submarine USS Paddle. The ship was built for Lang & Fulton of Greenock as SS Ardgorm. She also revealed that her son receives great comfort and hope from receiving letters and visits at the prison. stream 5) were killed when the U.S. Battleships bombarded Kamaishi City 22 were killed in Kawasaki Ogimachi Branch Camp (Tokyo No. He suffered a stroke in 1999 and a Thai doctor, in jail for organising the death of his wife, treated him. 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Typically, they were two-storied wooden buildings in a compound surrounded by wooden walls topped with barbed wire. Sailed from Singapore to Moji (Japan) with 1500 POWs on 25/4/43. Junsaburo Toshino, former Lieutenant and Guard Commandant aboard the hell ship were found guilty of murdering and supervising the murder of at least 16 men and sentenced to death as a Class B war criminal at Yokohama. In all there are 14,324 prisoners of which 14,125 are males and 199 are females.[3]. There is no guarantee that Lance Whitmore will be transferred back to the United Kingdom immediately although authorities do seem to be moving quite quickly with his case. When the POWs were unable to work because of illness their food ration was cut. Ezra Feehan, 32, spent months in jail - despite never bein John Davies, who has just arrived back in England after being freed from a life sentence in Bangkok, said he had always protested his innocence but had received little help from the British authorities. 5 0 obj Like almost every British person there, he relied heavily on Prisoners Abroad's support 'The first time I walked into my cell was like heading into the lion's den. The latter womens camp was called Gloegoer II. Donald the Duck kept as a pet of POWs in Siam -and brought home to the UK. His sentence was dramatically cut because his. The Battle of Bataan ended the next day with an Allied surrender. Klong Prem Prison is in Ngamwongwang Road in north Bangkok, and includes a medium term center, Bangkok Remand Prison, and the juvenile remand center. There the Japanese medics are said to have been shocked at the wasted condition of the POWs and used triage to divide them. The Junyo Maru had the worst death toll, 5,640 out of 6,520 POWs dying after the ship was sunk. The 110 most severe cases were taken to a primitive military hospital in Kokura where 73 died within a month. Incarcerated tourists often face shocking situations and poor living conditions. MALAYA British deaths (some Dutch) (RG 407 Box 174) - Unreported Deaths of Allied Personnel. As in Noguchis welcoming speech and subsequent addresses, it would also appear that there was a concerted effort to convince prisoners of the legitimacy of Japanese war aims and to canvass prisoner opinion about the Japanese people and the outcome of the war. To prevent the rescue of prisoners of war by the advancing allies, on 14 December 1944, Japanese guards herded the remaining 150 POWs at Puerto Princesa, Palawan Island, into three covered trenches used as air-raid shelters which were then set on fire. endobj Jinguashi (Chinkuashih) in modern-day Taiwan Kinkaseki is the Japanese name for it, ran from 1942-45. 25 year old Jitma Tahin had died just months before his arrest. My God, I thought. The camp was in existence until May 31st 1944 when military prisoners were transferred to Changi prison, while the remaining 3500 civilians were moved to Sime Road Camp. I shared my story and let them know what was going on, I even got myself in the newsletter! No water and very little food were provided for the majority of this journey. The smell of human faeces was so strong I wanted to vomit. Relatives of British POWs who were in Changi POW Camp, Singapore may like to know that The National Archives in Kew, London - have 58,000 POW index cards in 50 or so boxes. The second 'Changi' was the prison a short distance from Selerang barracks. In some camps, they had bread once a day. He attended court in Bangkok in September 2016 when the verdict was handed down with his son shackled to his co accused Australian, Jake Mastroianni. Prisoners Abroad is a charity registered in England and Wales. Many of the others sentenced with me died before the sentence was carried out because they became so ill. "The normal execution was with three bursts of nine bullets from a machine-gun and you would hear it being carried out," said Mr Davies, who has a son, daughter and ex-wife in Britain. The room was big, but not big enough for the 70 people it held. Most subcamps were also known by the employing industry name: i.e. Sailed from Guam 10/1/42 to an unspecified port in Japan arriving on 15/1/42 carrying 800 POWs. Report of the International Committee of the Red Cross on its activities during the Second World War, Actual visits to camps by the International Committee of the Red Cross. The first project for the prisoners was to clean the building. In the early hours of the 16th September, she hit a mine north of Labuan, listed quickly to port and sank. The United States has bilateral treaties with Bolivia, Canada, France, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Thailand, and Turkey, and is a party to two multilateral conventions, the Council of Europe (COE) Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons, and the Inter-American Convention on Serving Criminal Sentences Abroad.. (Applications for prisoners seeking transfer to/from Canada, France, Panama, and . 15 [Omori] left no doubt of their identity for our B-29 airmen, or the gratitude of the starving prisoners. It should be noted that only in the case of Japan proper (i.e. _L ]aQuV%^+[v`w`T[0Y?Zl.f5q^IYHm>_*WXB=5C4?AFdM$V8KeY=ZV^ADce_Gb=iDZ1OABh}[wK,NUcn$Ys'&>WX=fd5BkqE$Z/VVIigLA6FUWA6&koB:XXpJXW[kFt5$E.4+%=wN[XH }kvqX0=]n=n b+\O 6>q &F p The organisation of POW camps in Japan was repeatedly reformed and rearranged, so the main camps, branch camps, dispatched camps and detached camps opened during the war numbered about 130. Starting in May 1942 battalions of men 600 strong were transported from Changi (in Singapore) via metal box cars holding up to 30 in cramped and near exhaustive heaton the railway to Thailand and the arrival station for most was Ban Pong. POWs were then transferred to the Tamahoko Maru which was sunk 24/6/44 in Nagasaki bay with only 212 survivors. The nurses heard a quick succession of shots before the Japanese soldiers came back, sat down in front of the women and cleaned their bayonets and rifles. <>>> When Singapore was attacked in February 1942 Blakang Mati became a major target and the guns of were actively engaged in fighting off the Japanese attacks, even firing overland during the last three frenzied days of battle. The survivors of the sinking of the Oruku maru (see above) were held for several days in an open tennis court at Olongapo Naval Base. -U|:9x|D')N SDdY{| dt(AMLFp&=L7s2{q$0DdIPPgQ0r(Xq}8G}Z"U0yMPu\^$tk>$i11* 'ndmME!@+ahfDP$N&%N? Billy was held in Chiang Mai. Known as Japans Gestapo, the kempeitai were guilty of some of the worst atrocities of World War II. POWs reported various atrocities of these types in their testimony before the War Tribunals after the war. Sailed from Ambon to java departing on 31/8/44 and going via Makassar and to Surabaya with 300 pows on board, arriving in Java on 29/9/44. In the North & Central areas around 3,200 men were incarcerated, with a party of 2,000 men being transported to Burma in May 1942. She also says that her son is sorry for the crime he committed. Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, these roles were reversed and the former captors of WWII became POWS on Blakang Mati and were housed in the same barracks. This was a civilian only internment camp, taken over by the Japanese in 1942. Diagonal red lines drawn across the card means the serviceman died in captivity. A BRIT who spent six months in a Thai prison after being fleeced by an ex has told of the torture and abuse he suffered behind bars. Sean Flanagan from Cumbria was sent to Pattaya Remand Prison Thai authorities took seven months to investigate death Initially claimed he fell off wall before admitting he was assaulted twice Man. One New Zealander who worked on the BurmaThailand railway received 126 letters, another only three. The Bangka Island massacre took place on 16 February 1942, when Japanese soldiers machine-gunned 22 Australian military nurses to death with only one survivor. At least, prison yoga is available to free the mind and ease the pain. There is a great deal of evidence the ICRC did visit some camps which were made presentable to them by the Japanese. Wales Maru (AKA Weills Maru and Byoki Maru). Departed from manila on 1/10/42 destination and cargo unknown. However, at least now the young man has something himself to hope and hold on to. The entire march was judged later to be a war crime and started with many atrocities such as thesummary execution of some 400 Filipino officers immediately after the surrender. In May 1944 these internees were transferred to a camp at Sime Road in central . As always you can unsubscribe at any time. E -Borneo, Left for Sandakan on 28/3/43 1000 men strong, on the SS de Klerk. Next to the Huai Ro Khi river it had 3 large huts up to 75 metres long originally but grew in size later. Drinking water was boiled as chemicals were not available. Carried 1,100 prisoners from Manila to Hong Kong, beginning October 3, 1944, then from Hong Kong to Formosa, arriving October 24, 1944. The registers refer to camps numbered 1-4, the identity of these had not previously been established but it is now believed that these refer to: No 1 PoW camp - Changi, No 2 PoW camp - Serangoon Road Camp, No 3 PoW camp - River Valley Road Camp and No 4 PoW camp - Adam Road Camp. Had he not committed suicide, Suga would certainly have been found guilty of war crimes and executed. At Sandakan and Ranau and Brunei, North Borneo, batches of prisoners in fifties and sixties were marched out to dig their graves, then shot or bayoneted and pushed into the graves, many before they were dead. Because of Thailands strict laws and Buddhist ethics, many farangs, aka foreigners, find themselves in trouble for silly social media posts or even vaping. This was when the Japanese renamed her Imbari maru. Sailed from Manila to Takao, Taiwan via Hong Kong on 3/10/44 arriving on 11/11/44 with 1100 POWs on board. This prison was built for the British by American engineers in the 1930s, using Sing-Sing (New York USA) as a model. 60 KM west of Bangkok and on the direct communication line of the Japanese Army. This series comprises three registers which record the names of some 13,500 allied prisoners of war and civilian internees of British and other nationalities. The Embassy can facilitate the registration process with Sailed from Singapore on 06/09/44 to Japan with 900 POWs on board. Updated 06:33, 20 JUL 2019. When in their cells, prisoners have only one square meter instead of four-six meters as recommended by the Council of Europe. This is the reality for more than 15,000 foreigners from over 100 countries, as of 2020. As the POW camps were established, new laws to control the POWs such as "Regulations of the Treatment of the POWs" and "Detailed Rules" were enacted. Conditions at Camp Holmes were much better. The average number of cards which the Japanese allowed being sent out was from four to five for the whole period of captivity, and only some of these reached their destinations. The report of the International Red Cross Committee gives the best idea of how the visits were conducted: The duration of the visit to the camps was generally restricted to two hours, made up of one for a conversation with the camp commandant, thirty minutes for visiting quarters, and thirty minutes for an interview, in the presence of the Japanese officers of the camp, with a camp leader appointed by them. These contain basic details of each POW and in Japanese on the back additional information - that on POWs who died is particularly informative. In September and October 1943 several hundred Americans and Canadians, including a number from Hong Kong, walked with relief from the Teia Maru on to the Gripsholm at Marmagao in Portuguese India. Allied POW camps and ship-transports were sometimes accidental targets of Allied attacks. The camp commandants often refused to reply to questions put to them. <> It is reported that least 1,000 of these inmates are foreigners normally held in Building 2.The institution is a huge prison complex housing both men and women. Facing brutal conditions including disease, torture, and malnourishment, the prisoners feared they would all be executed as US forces retook many islands as Japanese conquests were slowly rolled back. 6 0 obj Sadly, many people with addiction can also face long sentences. *10 US NARA archives prologue magazine 2003. Yet, nobody can prepare people for prison food! Suga was based at Batu Lintang internment camp, although he was usually elsewhere at the other POW camps under his jurisdiction. Russell said that conditions at Klong Prem were very harsh and had been tightened up. Lance and the family must now wait for word from the UK and Thai authorities. Around 27,000 Filipinos and 2,200 Americans died at Camp O'Donnell. By the summer last year 2,205 Brits were banged up overseas, often in squalid conditions. All over Borneo hundreds and thousands of sick, weak, weary prisoners were marched on roads and paths until they fell from exhaustion, when their heads were beaten in with rifle butts and shovels, and split open with swords, and they were left to rot unburied. Camp Gloegoer I was was from April until May 1942 located in former coolies sheds a kilometre east of the main road. The final column shows the pre-trial/remand population rate per 100,000 of the national population. It is also the seat of Thailand's execution chamber and death row. Sailed from Singapore to Japan (Moji) 27/10/42 with 1205 POWs. Again those at Macassar fared worst: they were each allowed to write one letter only, which was not despatched but readout, often in a mutilated fashion, during a broadcast from Radio Tokyo. In addition to the number of POWs who reached Japanese camps, approximately 11,000 POWs tragically lost their lives when allied air and submarine forces attacked the ships transporting the POWs to Japan. They were forced to engage in the hard labour of constructing railways, roads, airfields, etc. Hello travellers, when your sick of the temples, markets and bars try the following;- get up early and catch an express boat to nonthaburi, the boats have big orange flags and the trip from khao san area takes approx 50 minutes. In addition to those two hospitals, POWs were sometimes sent to nearby Army hospitals or hospitals that belonged to the companies where they worked. Why are hundreds of foreigners incarcerated in Peruvian Prisons? The kempeitai were the military police of the Japanese Imperial army during World War II. <> Changi was not just one camp but up to seven prisoner-of-war (POW) and internee camps. Initially, there were Japanese language lessons for officers, at first compulsory, then voluntary. 3 0 obj (Other reports state 548 POWs and no survivors. The group of prisoners was then moved to San Fernando, Pampanga. Violence by the guards was often reported, and it was common to receive a Binta (strong slap on the face) or various kinds of beatings. After a battle lasting nearly 3 months in the Bataan region of the Philippines the US garrison surrendered. It might be a chickens head with the eyes intact, sometimes it was a snake. 723 survivors were rescued only to be put to work in conditions similar to those of the Burma Railway where death was commonplace. 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