perseus myth connection to modern world

No source of mythology states that Poseidon was his father, although the sea god does play a role in Perseus story. The Perseus constellation is For standing by their sibling, she did the same to the other two gorgons. WebPerseus was the son of Zeus, and the god of gods wanted to protect him on his quest. Clever young hero hunts down a dreaded, snake-haired monster? Megapenthes took Argos, and Perseus, Tiryns. It is bordered by Taurus and Ares to the south, Andromeda to the west, Cassiopeia to the north, and Auriga to the east. Guided by Athena, Perseus, looking at the Gorgons reflection in his shield, beheaded Medusa and put her head in the kibisis. But Perseus is, without a doubt, the son of the king of the gods, Zeus. The Return. To this day, the god can be seen as Mount Atlas. Medusa had promised to keep her chastity in honor of her deity, and took this vow seriously. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/perseus-greek-hero-120217. hostToCompare = 'https://global.oup.com'; Medusa has been variously portrayed as a monster, a protective symbol, a rallying symbol for liberty, and a sympathetic victim of rape and/or a curse. We're linking to the page on Perseus. He also gave his great trophy, the head of Medousa, to goddess Athena. A furious Poseidon unleashed the sea monster Cetus to frequently ravage the coast and devastate the land of Ethiopia in order to avenge the insult to his wards, the Nereids. While the books are filled with characters and tropes from Greek mythology, they are original tales set in modern times. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Perseus-Greek-mythology, Perseus - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Perseus - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology. [22], Gorgons appear as enemies in the 2006 game Titan Quest.[23]. Hermes and Athena advised Perseus how to perform the task, telling him first to go to the three GRAEAE [gree'ee or greye'eye], or GRAIAI (daughters of Phorcys and Ceto, children of Pontus and Ge) and sisters of the Gorgons, who between them had but one eye and one tooth. Unfortunately for Acrisius, the oracles prophesy eventually came true. 157) Out of pride, Perseus decides to fight the serpent instead of using Medusa's head ("Perseus drove down upon the terrible beast [the serpent]. No, he was sent to kill her by King Polydectes of Seriphos. Duzer is a Gorgon in the 1990 animated series, Gravedale High. Agenor, who became the ruler of Phoenicia, was father of Cadmus and Europa (see MLS, Chapter 17), while Belus ruled in Egypt. It isnt one hundred percent clear if Perseus was against the worship of Dionysus; mythology texts say that the King of Argos was, but some versions mean Proteus. "The Greek Hero Perseus." The second was the 1981 fantasy/adventure film Clash of the Titans, and the third was that film's 2010 remake Clash of the Titans, which was followed by a sequel called Wrath of the Titans in 2012. Zeus had intercourse with her in the shape of a stream of gold which poured through the roof into Danaes lap., Enraged that she was to fall pregnant, and believing that it was Proteus, not Zeus, that had gotten into the chamber, Acrisius dragged Danae back out of the chamber. WebThe mythological monster Medusa, her sisters, and the other Gorgons, have been featured in art and culture spanning from the days of ancient Greece to present day. How old is the United States of America? He was the son of mighty Zeus and mortal Danae. How is Perseus Otherwise Portrayed in Modern Culture? 1950), Kindness is a virtue neither modern nor urban. [10][11], Medusa (played by Jemima Rooper) appears in the BBC One series Atlantis before she became a Gorgon.[12]. In anger, Poseidon dried up the Argive rivers, including that of the river-god INACHUS [in'ak-us], or INACHOS, father of Phoroneus. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. When Perseus said, I can as easily give you the Gorgons head, Polydectes ordered him to perform this task, expecting to get rid of them. When Perseus came home he found King Polydectes behaving badly, so he showed the king the very prize he had asked Perseus to fetch, the head of Medusa. window.location.href = hostToCompare + path; path = window.location.pathname; Perseus got hold of the eye and tooth, and gave them back only when the sisters told him the way to certain (unnamed) nymphs who possessed three magic objects. Now she is in heaven with the other great women, like Elektra, my mother Maia, and your mother Semele., Dionysus calmed and let Perseus live. Either way, Perseus was known for boasting and would not shame himself by returning empty-handed. DURABOX products are designed and manufactured to stand the test of time. } Chose the word that is not related in meaning to the other words. Cassiepea had boasted that she was more beautiful than the Nereids, and Poseidon punished her pride by flooding the kingdom of Cepheus and sending the sea monster to ravage it. Another Megapenthes killed Perseus. originally a beautiful priestess in the Temple of Athena; raped by Poseidon in Athena's Temple, goddess who punished Medusa for having been raped by Poseidon in her temple, She bragged that she was more beautiful than the Sea-God Nereus, so for punishment for her arrogance a sea serpent would come and eat her people until her daughter was sacrificed, gave Perseus his daughters hand in marriage, gifts given to Perseus to help him on his quest to defeat Medusa, Volunteering to bring Medusa's head as a wedding gift to Polydectes, Nymphs of the West seducing Perseus represents this part of the Hero's Journey, Slaying the Medusa represents this part of Perseus's Hero's Journey. She was someone who would kill anyone who saw her, and the snakes were simply the curly and knotted hair that was naturally on her head. Although "the essential story sticks closer to its sources than any other interpretation", the film takes creative liberties as Medusa's biology differs from "any previous representations, ancient or modern", with the lower body of a snake rather than legs. Thus it was that our hero Perseus found himself face to face with the beautiful Andromeda chained helplessly onto the rocks, awaiting her doom. DURABOX double lined solid fibreboard will protect your goods from dust, humidity and corrosion. She turned the seer Rosalind and the Witch Dorcas into stone, they were later turned back into flesh and Rosalind beheaded Nagaina with a sword. Because the gaze of Medusa turned all who looked at her to stone, Perseus guided himself by her reflection in a shield given him by Athena and beheaded Medusa as she slept. Perseus was the child of Danae, a princess of Argos. The cast includes Sam Worthington, Liam Neeson, Ralph Fiennes, and Gemma Arterton. According to another tale, Perseus lived to old age, founding the city of Tartus and teaching the magi of Persia. Gorgon Medousa was a terrible monster with snakes in her head and she could turn into stone everyone that looked her face. The oracles of Zeus told the King that, by sacrificing Andromeda, the monster would be appeased and go once more. N.S. He indeed found lying in her deep cave. WebDefinition. Acrisius spoke to the Oracles, who prophesied that the son of Danae would be the cause of the old kings death. (a) overconfidence, (b) temerity, (c) dismay, (d) brashness. Thus the prophecy was fulfilled, and Perseus was officially the rightful claim to the throne of Argos. The step in the Hero's Journey that occurs when Perseus does not want to become king of Sephiros or Argos. He would become a Greek, rather than be born one. Perseus was eventually the person to kill his grandfather. Medusa is a playable character in Smite, turning enemy gods into stone. Medusa appears as the Rider class Servant in the anime adaptations of Fate/Stay Night, voiced by Y Asakawa. Whether it is Pausanius or Apollodorus you read, the story is remarkably the same. Argos was the most important center on the Greek mainland for the worship of Hera. The Gorgoneion, or Gorgon head, was used in the ancient world as a protective apotropaic symbol. 1981 Movie TrailerBe sure to watch long enough to see the Kraken. Perseus only succeeded by owning special armor and weapons from the gods and later took advantage of holding Medusas head when confronted with the Titan Atlas. There she is the Servant of Sakura Matou, but is loaned to her brother Shinji when she is unwilling to fight. In this way, no man would ever wish to look upon the woman again. This infuriated Andromeda's uncle Phineus, to whom the maiden was already promised. Her parents agreed. The myth of the Gorgon was the basis for the 1964 Hammer horror film, The Gorgon, which "abandoned the traditional myth entirely and tried to tell a new story". But the young man's pride stopped him. WebThen again, Perseus had certain advantages over those who had gone before him in an attempt to confront the serpent-headed woman: He also happened to be the son of Zeus Like most of the mythological heroes, the genealogy of Perseus makes him the son of a god and a mortal. A representation of Perseus carrying this head has been featured on the cover of a number of paperback editions of Edith Hamilton's Mythology and several editions of Bulfinch's Mythology. Perseus: The Hunt for Medusa's HeadA graphic novel version of the tale. A further deed attributed to Perseus was his rescue of the Ethiopian princess Andromeda when he was on his way home with Medusas head. By the Renaissance, artists depicted Medusa's head held aloft to represent the realistic human form of the triumphant hero Perseus (such as in the 1554 bronze statue Perseus with the Head of Medusa by Benvenuto Cellini). 2010 Movie TrailerNope, it's not faithful to the original myth, but it's still fun. In order to avoid looking Medousa directly to her face and thereby being turned into a stone, Perseus approached Medousa looking at her reflection in the mirror and cut off her head with the sword of Hermes. 1901), Let a man attain the highest and broadest culture that any American has possessed, then let him die by sea-storm, railroad collision, or other accident, and all America will acquiesce that the best thing has happened to him; that, after the education has gone far, such is the expensiveness of America, that the best use to put a fine person to is to drown him to save his board.Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882), List of F.e.a.R. Medusa was the "bad guy" and because Perseus killed her, he is considered a true hero. Phineus. Perseus and Andromeda fell in love and were married to save the kingdom. defeated Medusa; and killed a sea serpent and Polydectes. We've encountered a problem, please try again. However, classical and renaissance artists loved depicting the creature being ridden by the better-known hero, so the two myths are often confused. Perseus was the son of Zeus and Dana, the daughter of Acrisius of Argos. There, he accidentally killed his Grandfather Acrisius when a wind swept away a discus he was holding. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gods of Death One day, the vain queen had bragged that her daughter Andromeda was more beautiful than the Nereids, the sea nymphs. There is no comparing the brutality and cynicism of todays pop culture with that of forty years ago: from High Noon to Robocop is a long descent.Charles Krauthammer (b. He turned the sea monster to stone by showing it Medusas head and afterward married Andromeda. Dec. position: +45. 1. While the name Perseus has been given to a number of ships, mountains, and even early computers, the Greek hero doesnt have the same name recognition today as Heracles/Hercules. Medusa was a beautiful young woman, a virgin priestess of the goddess Athena. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Among the human Perseids, the most famous is Hercules (Heracles). Medusa: The Ancient Greek Myth of the Snake-Haired Gorgon, Greek Mythology Picture Gallery: Images of Medusa, 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The 10 Greatest Heroes of Greek Mythology, The Greek Mythology of Clash of the Titans, Mythical Creatures: The Monsters from Greek Mythology. Perseus, admiring her beauty even in death, beheaded her to show the Greeks upon his return. I like this service www.HelpWriting.net from Academic Writers. Perseus Percy Jackson, is the main character of a popular YA book series called Percy Jackson and the Olympians. Written by Rick Riordan, the series of books follows a modern story of a demi-god fighting to stop the Titans from taking over the world. Poseidon took special interest in her, and one day came down to Athenas shrine and raped the poor woman. Perseus, as the killer of his grandfather, could not return to Argos and went to Tiryns, where he became king, exchanging his kingdom with the king of Tiryns, Megapenthes. Returning to the island of Seriphos, the Greek hero discovered his mother in hiding. Later Perseus founded the nearby city of Mycenae, which is in the Argolisin the Peloponnese. He then returned to Seriphus and rescued his mother by turning Polydectes and his supporters to stone at the sight of Medusas head. For Perseus to take his place as King would be considered a good thing for many of the people of Argo. By wearing the winged sandals, he could move in and out quickly. With double-lined 2.1mm solid fibreboard construction, you can count on the superior quality and lifespan of all our DURABOX products. In Rick Riordan's fantasy series Percy Jackson and the Olympians (20052009), the protagonist Percy Jackson, a son of Poseidon, is named after Perseus. Perseus had been traveling home from slaying Medusa when he came across a beautiful woman by the sea. Perseus is one of the few people besides Hermes to wear the winged sandals. When Percy's friends drive a car through a wall Medusa is distracted and Percy decapitates her before escaping. Dictys. [13], Medusa was a character in the 1981 film, Clash of the Titans. 1 greek mythology overview why study myths, Introduction to Greek mythology: Authors, gods, & goddesses, Greek Mythology Connections to Modern Times, Greek Mythology: Gods and Goddesses and Other Divinities, Greek Mythology: Gods and Goddesses (Edith Hamilton), Perseus and andromeda in ancient and modern art, Edith Hamiltons Mythology Part 1: The Gods, Its All Greek to Me! Hesiod, Apollodorus, Ovid, and more Compare several ancient tellings of In a strange little side-note, an interesting fact about Medusa and her sisters were integral to the invention of the flute. With the help of Athena and Hermes, a polished shield for a mirror, and some other useful items the one-shared-eyed Graeae helped him locate, Perseus was able to cut off the head of Medusa without being turned to stone. When the hoof of Pegasus struck Mt. Danae, however, did not wish this marriage. The Extra-Terrestrial. After his death, Perseus was made immortal and put among the stars. Updates? Among the ancient Greeks, it was the most widely used symbol to avert evil. While her sisters were immortal gods themselves, Medusa was a mortal woman only. Since he was wearing the winged sandals, he could fly around her and since he was wearing the magical cap of Hades, he was invisible. Perseus flew into the air like an ancient superhero, drew his sword, and dived at the creature. In the Fate franchise's fictional universe, the three sisters were originally worshipped as chthonic deities before being exiled to their island by rival cults. The Helmet of Hades was also used by Athene in the battle of Troy and Hermes when he fought Hippolytus, the giant. Here are just three great ones for you to use. They had one daughter, Gorgophone. However, those myths which mention three women call them sisters, and say that the other two were punished simply because of Medusas transgressions. Take the story of Perseus and Medusa, for example. Inachus, father of Phoroneus (see above), was son of Oceanus and Tethys and is sometimes said to be the founder of Argos. In ancient Greek astronomy, it represented the head of Medusa. So he cast his daughter and grandson into a wooden chest and set them into the wild sea to get drowned. Since ordering them they always arrive quickly and well packaged., We love Krosstech Surgi Bins as they are much better quality than others on the market and Krosstech have good service. But he couldn't do as he feared he would cause the anger of Zeus. [4], After the French Revolution, Medusa was used as a popular emblem of Jacobinism and was often displayed as a figure of "French Liberty." The titan Atlas, who supported the heavens (see MLS, Chapter 4), refused hospitality to Perseus, who turned him into stone, now the Atlas range of mountains. Whitney Avalon released a song in 2020 titled 'Plaything of The Gods', written from Medusa's point of view. Just in the nick of time the sea monster turned to stone. Any man who saw her face would turn to stone, and it was considered a feat that Perseus could survive her presence, let alone kill her. Mason-Dixon Line The SlideShare family just got bigger. He accompanied his mother back to her native Argos, where he accidentally struck her father, Acrisius, dead when throwing the discus, thus fulfilling the prophecy that he would kill his grandfather. It is not Perseus fault, Hermes told Dionysus, but Hera, who convinced him to fight. Abas had twin sons, Proetus (who became king of Tiryns) and ACRISIUS [a-kris'i-us], or AKRISIOS (who ruled Argos). Characters and Organizations. Perseus was quite protective of his mother, with all they had been through, and was cautious about the King. window.location.href = hostToCompare + path; During the ensuing quarrel, Perseus turned Phineus into a stone by showing him the head of the Gorgon Medousa. Perseus took the beautiful woman with him back to Argos. The best-known story of Perseus and Dionysus comes from Nonnus, who wrote an entire biography of the bacchic god. Gill, N.S. In film, the myth of Perseus was loosely adapted numerous times. WebPerseus - Modern Uses of The Theme and Pop Culture Modern Uses of The Theme and Pop Culture In Hermann Melville's Moby-Dick, the narrator asserts that Perseus was the (2020, August 27). }. It was said that Sthenmo and Euryale tried to kill Perseus but could not find him due to the special helmet he wore. The Helmet of Hades was one of the gifts of the Cyclopes to the young Olympian gods when they first fought the Titans in the Titanomachy. By killing Medousa, Perseus would prove his braveness, as fits to the son of Zeus. When Perseus beheaded Medusa, from the remains of her body came the winged horse, Pegasus, and Chrysaor. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. These words derive from the Latin word *summa*, meaning "sum, whole." Aegyptus and Danas and the Danads. Eventually, In this very subjective excerpt from her autobiography, Rylant is not afraid to let her feelings show. Perseus, wearing the Cap of Invisibility, escaped from the Gorgons and began his flight back to Seriphos. Gorgophone, daughter of Perseus, was to give birth to Tyndareus. In later times, Artists would paint quite detailed works of Perseus holding the head of Medusa, and they would inform similar beheadings, such as David and Goliath, or the beheading of John the Baptist. Artists of the Renaissance, including Titian, were also interested in the story of Perseus and Andromeda, and this subject gained popularity once again in the mid-19th century. Poor Polydectes soon joined the list of stone statues, thanks to the skillful use of the head of Medousa. She was ANDROMEDA [an-drom'e-da], daughter of King CEPHEUS [seef'e-us], or KEPHEUS, and Queen CASSIEPEA [kas-si-e-pee'a], or KASSIEPEIA. Likewise, *summarily* describes an action taken hastily or promptly. Proteus was the brother of Acrisius (Perseus grandfather) and their own war had lasted decades. Acrisius shut Dana up in an underground chamber, but Zeus lay with her, entering in the form of a shower of gold. He became the king of Tauric Chersonese. They are also fire resistant and can withstand extreme temperatures. Yes, please. Harold Levine, Norman Levine, Robert T. Levine, Glencoe Language Arts: Grammar and Language Workbook, Grade 9, Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World. How Did Perseus Save Andromeda From The Sea Monster? Sidhu Moose Wala used photo of Medusa in the Intro of his album MooseTape. So Zeus and his brothers got together armor and weapons to help Perseus succeed against The terrible monster beheaded by Perseus wasnt always so horrifying or deadly. Through Mortal Bloodlines, Perseus was the Great-Grandfather of Helen of Troy. Today, Perseus is still the name of a constellation in the northern sky. Euripedes and Homer each only referred to a single Gorgon, Medusa. His bones became stones. Perseus may have been the first of Greece's monster slaying heroes, but he definitely wasn't the last. Perseus is a major hero from Greek mythology best known for his clever decapitation of Medusa, the monster who turned all who looked at her face into stone. Interestingly, in all other cultures, including Hebrew and Arabic, it is a head (sometimes Ras Al-gol or demons head). Thank you., Its been a pleasure dealing with Krosstech., We are really happy with the product. Medusas blood dripped through the kibisis as he flew over Libya, and from it sprang the poisonous snakes that were said to infest Libya. [19], Medusa is the primary antagonist in the Nintendo Entertainment System game Kid Icarus and the earlier levels of the Nintendo 3DS game Kid Icarus: Uprising. WebPerseus is from Greek mythology, and the Greeks put morals throughout their stories to teach the upcoming generation. What were some of the economic differences between the North and the South before the Civil War. Perseus, in Greek mythology, the slayer of the Gorgon Medusa and the rescuer of Andromeda from a sea monster. He made armor for Heracles and Achilles, arrows for Appolo and Artemis, and an Aigis (or goat-skin breastplate) for Zeus. To cite this article in an academic-style article or paper, use: Thomas Gregory, "Perseus: The Argive Hero of Greek Mythology", History Cooperative, September 24, 2022, https://historycooperative.org/perseus/. Hera persuaded the Curetes to kidnap EPAPHUS [ep'a-fus], or EPAPHOS, and Io, after searching through many lands, found him in Syria. The beautiful Andromeda was the daughter of the Ethiopian king Cepheus and queen Cassiopeia. So he gave away the kingdom of Argos to Megapenthes, in exchange for Megapenthes' kingdom of Tiryns. And if you cant find a DURABOX size or configuration that meets your requirements, we can order a custom designed model to suit your specific needs. Medusa's head was also depicted to evoke horror by making the detached head the main subject (as demonstrated by the 1597 painting Medusa by Baroque painter Caravaggio). The mother of Perseus was Danae, whose father was Acrisius of Argos. Those who looked on their faces were turned to stone. However, according to multiple sources, she was a particularly beautiful woman and did not go unnoticed by the gods. Medusa is an ancient icon that remains one of the most popular and enduring figures of Greek mythology. (Spoiler: Medusa is not asleep.). Perseus was the son of Zeus, and the god of gods wanted to protect him on his quest. Herodotus also records that when Xerxes, the Persian king, came to conquer Greece, he attempted to convince the people of Argos that he was the descendent of Perseus, and, therefore their rightful king already. In Monster Musume, the Medusa is a subspecies of Lamia. *Summary* suggests a brief, general idea. Medusa appears in the film, Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (played by Uma Thurman), where she attacks Percy Jackson and his friends as they are looking for the Pearl of Persephone in her garden (which has statues: people she has turned to stone). Rather than die on the field, she was assassinated during the night. We've updated our privacy policy. When I asked why Perseus appeared only to them, and why, unlike all other Egyptians, they celebrate games, they told me that Perseus was by lineage of their city. While much was written about the Perseus legend, modern historians and archeologists have been unable to uncover anything about the real Argive king. [7] Octave Mirbeau's use of Medusa during his time has also been examined. After Perseus had grown up on the island of Seriphus, where the chest had grounded, King Polydectes of Seriphus, who desired Dana, tricked Perseus into promising to obtain the head of Medusa, the only mortal among the Gorgons. upper neuadd reservoir history 1; With these divine aids, Perseus started his long journey to the cave of Medousa, somewhere in Africa. Danae was the firstborn child of King Acrisius, and he was concerned that he would not have a son to take over his kingdom. Perseus took Andromeda to her father Cepheus and asked for her hand in marriage. Her long, beautiful hair became a head of snakes. 200 BC) in Pompeii. The story of Perseus and Andromeda derives from Greek mythology and contains very deep wisdom on the interactions of male and female energy. It is said he was killed because of the death of Proetus. What Happened When Perseus Returned With the Head of Medusa? While most people in the contemporary world dismiss myth as the product of a primitive imagination that has been superseded by scientific knowledge, scholars view myths as stories that are told and transmitted because they have social significance. He challenged Perseus to dare a difficult task, to kill the fearsome Gorgon Medusa and bring back her head. From this union, Danae gave birth to a son whom she named Perseus. We're guessing that's why the story of Perseus was used as the basis of both the 1981 and 2010 versions of Clash of the Titans, not to mention important chunks of the Percy Jackson series. ", "The Medusa Statue That Became A Symbol of Feminist Rage", "Atlantis Puts a New Face on the Gorgon Medusa | TV Guide", "Chosen One of the Day: Medusa from Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief", "Tim Burton's 'Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children' is the Consumer-Grade Version of Eccentricity [Review]", "Finding the Fun Medusa Heads in Castlevania", "Assassin's Creed Odyssey Mythological Beasts guide: How to kill Odyssey's toughest monsters", "Victims of Circumstance? The old kings death fibreboard will protect your goods from dust, humidity and corrosion of... Northern sky mother of Perseus and Dionysus comes from Nonnus, who convinced him to fight point view! Medusa and put among the ancient Greeks, it is not related in to. Male and female energy loaned to her brother Shinji when she is the main character of a constellation the! A car through a wall Medusa is a virtue neither modern nor urban lasted decades d ) brashness tales in. 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